Sunday, December 27, 2015

The Coast of Chile

We continued on the Strait of Magellan towards the Pacific Ocean meandering along the coastline taking in the natural beauty.  We sailed along the Sarmiento Channel along a chain of mountains and took a side trip to view the Brujo Glacier.  As we neared the glacier the temperatures dropped and there was brash ice everywhere.  It was spectacular Patagonia scenery.

Sarmiento Channel

Mountainous terrain
 
Unlucky mariners
 
Brash ice as we approach Brujo Glacier
Checking out the glacier from our balcony

Brujo Glacier

Up close to the glacier

Next we stopped at Chiloe, a large island off the Chilean coast.  The port town where we stopped is Castro (population 30,000).  Castro is the third oldest city in Chile so there is a rich history of Spanish exploration here.  We took a tour to see the highlights.  We saw some colorful stilt houses called Palafitos that were built to accommodate the huge tidal fluctuation here.  Many of these old houses now contain shops, bars and restaurants.  We toured an historic house in the old town area and visited a couple of churches that were left over from the days of the Franciscan monks that settled in the area.  These well preserved houses and churches offer a glimpse into the past and are designated as UNESCO World Heritage sites.
Mussel farm as we approach Castro


Anchored off the coast of Castro on Chiloe Island


Historic churches around Castro
 

 
 


 
Low tide
 

Palafitos (stilt houses) at low tide
 
Sea lions near the pier

Sea lions grabbing the salmon scraps

A well fed sea lion frollicks at the pier


Our last stop of the cruise before reaching Valparaiso was in the port town of Puerto Montt which is known as the Salmon Capital of Chile.  The beautiful landscape along the coastline is dotted with salmon fish farms and mussel farms. For our last tour, we chose an opportunity to hike in a national park called Alerce Andino National Park.  We hiked through a temperate rainforest that is part of the Andes Mountains.  The trail took us to a picturesque lake called Lake Chapo where we had a picnic on the bank of the lake before hiking back.  Our group of 14 had the whole trail to ourselves.  We enjoyed the remoteness.  Our informative guide told us all about the great outdoor lifestyle available in this area. It was a terrific hike!
Hiking in the national park


Sign showing Chile's version of Smokey the Bear safety warning

Beautiful swinging bridge on the hiking trail

Only 3 people at time can be on the bridge
 

Beautiful Lake Chapo in the Andes temperate rainforest
 - our destination


We feel very fortunate to have traveled up the coast of Chile stopping in these small port towns and seeing amazing scenery and Chilean historic and cultural sites.. We saw parts of Chile that many Chileans don't ever get to see.
 Next stop is Valparaiso, Chile and disembarkation from the Seabourn Quest. Time to go home!!!!

 

Thursday, December 24, 2015

Patagonia

Wow, what do you do after Antarctica?   Well, for us, going to Patagonia is a big deal.  We tried to go there in 2010 on a hiking vacation, but never got there because of the earthquake that hit Chile while we were en route to Patagonia.  We were stranded in Santiago, Chile for 13 days unable to get to the southern part of Chile to join our hiking tour.  While we consider ourselves lucky not to have been killed or injured in an earthquake that killed over 800 people, we have always longed to see this part of the World so a second chance to get there is considered a gift by us.
Scenery as we leave Antarctica sailing to Patagonia

Incredible icebergs and ice formations everywhere

Patagonia is a region of South America located in the southern parts of Chile and Argentina and has coasts on the Atlantic Ocean and the Pacific Ocean.  It extends from the middle of Chile and Argentina down to the very end.  The southern tip is an island area called Tierra del Fuego ("Land of Fire") so called because the indigenous people built fires to stay warm.  The explorers saw all the fire and smoke and thought the land was completely on fire.  The word  "Patagonia" comes from a word that means "big feet" and was given to the region by the Spanish explorers that discovered this area and refers to the indigenous people that they found there.  No doubt, as the explorers settled the area and fought with the inhabitants they described them as giants to embellish their accounts of the conquests.  Today, the area is politically divided between Chile on the west and Argentina on the east and incorporates a beautiful area of the southern Andes mountains down to the end of the continent of South America.
Stops in Ushuaia, Punta Arenas, Island of Chiloe (below Puerto Montt)
 and Puerto Montt passing fjords and glaciers and mountains along the way

After leaving Antarctica, we crossed the notorious Drake Passage with only mildly rough seas.  Our Captain described it as the Drake Lake since our crossing went relatively smooth. The channel leading to our next stop is called the Beagle Channel and is named after the HMS Beagle, a British naval ship that explored the area in the 1830s.   Our first stop was in the town of Ushuaia, Argentina (population 57,000).  The town touts itself as being the "End of the World" because of its location at the end of the continent.  Upon arriving, we walked around this outdoorsy town exploring on our own.  It reminded us of a typical hiking town with hostels and backpacker lodges on the backstreets; adventure and outdoor gear shops and restaurants along the main drag.  We found a local cafĂ© on a backstreet where we lunched on empanadas and a local beer called Beagle.  Since we were overnighting in the Port, we went back out into town that evening where we found a local Irish pub that was popular with backpackers and visitors.  We enjoyed a couple of Beagles and hung out with other passengers and crew members.  It was a fun, unstructured day for us in this outpost.
Beautiful scenery along the Beagle Channel
 
Arriving in Ushuaia, Argentina

"Fin del Mundo" (End of the World)
 
Irish Pub (they are all over the World)

Enjoying a Beagle

The first Irish Pub at the end of the World
(Another history lesson for the Ladells)
 

On our second day in Ushuaia, we took a tour to go on a guided hike in a wilderness area called Tierra Mayor Valley.  We took a bus to the park, then donned special waterproof hiking boots and set out on a 2 hour hike in the park.  It was a totally desolate area set in a valley of peat moss surrounded by green forested mountains with snow covered peaks in the distance.  We did a challenging hike through the muddy peat bogs of the valley (thus, the special waterproof  boots) looking up at the peaks above.  After slogging through the mud, we ascended a rustic trail up a mountain through the forest.  The air was clean and the area was completely unspoiled.  It felt so good to us to be out in this unusual wilderness.
Hiking in a remote valley in a park near Ushuaia

Passing by a beaver dam

Beaver dams cause the landscape to change because
the flooding kills the trees.  They are amazing engineers.

Beautiful landscape - muddy peat bog, green forest and
snow capped peaks --- no people except us orange clad hikers

We left Ushuaia in the afternoon and sailed along an area informally referred to as "Glacier Alley".  It was a stunning sail along this stretch of water.  The slopes of the mountains ran down to the waterline and were covered in dark green forest with rock outcrops adding dramatic relief to the mountainside.  There were waterfalls everywhere.  The Captain took us on a side trip to see a magnificent glacier in the area.  We were able to get really close for good views of the glacier from all sides of the ship as he maneuvered around in the bay.   There was so much natural beauty in this area we could hardly pull ourselves back inside to warm up. 
Glacier and waterfall

Impressive glacier

 
We continued our journey along the Strait of Magellan en route to our second stop in the Patagonia region.  The Strait of Magellan was discovered by Ferdinand Magellan, a Portuguese explorer and navigator, in 1520 during his circumnavigation of the globe.  Although he was Portuguese, his expedition was under the flag of Spain.  The discovery of this passageway from the Atlantic Ocean through to the Pacific Ocean was significant because it cut off the need to go all the way around the tip of South America to get through.  At the tip of South America is the dreaded Cape Horn where so many ships wrecked in the rough seas and weather.  This cutoff was of great significance to the trade routes.  For us on the Seabourn Quest, it was just jaw-dropping beauty along the way!

We arrived in Punta Arenas, Chile (population 127,000) for our second stop.  We were excited to visit here because this was our destination in 2010 that we never got to because of the earthquake.  We walked around the  town on our own for awhile, then joined a bus tour to see more highlights of this colorful outpost.  Like most Spanish towns, there is a square in the middle and the city spreads out on a grid from the square.  There are monuments paying tribute to explorers and heroes all around.  We visited an interesting museum that had a replica of Magellan's ship, the Victoria, that we explored.  After sailing on the luxurious Seabourn Quest, we could really appreciate the hardships of sailing through these uncharted, treacherous waters in such a small vessel with only the stars and crude navigational instruments to guide them.  These were very brave seamen.  At least they didn't have to worry about fitting into their tuxedos on formal night after so many days at sea like us passengers on the Quest.
Overlook of colorful Punta Arenas
 
Statue of Magellan in the town square

Town square in Punta Arenas

Big Feet of Patagonia native
The custom is to kiss the foot so you will
return one day, but us Wimps
elected to touch only then sanitize

 

To finish up our day in Punta Arenas we stumbled upon the Hotel Cabo de Hornos (Cape Horn Hotel) at the square,   It was the same hotel we had booked for our trip in 2010, but never made it there.  We felt compelled to go in and enjoy a couple of Pisco Sours at the hotel bar.  It was a great way to finish up our day before going back to the ship to continue on the Strait of Magellan.  Here's to Magellan!!!!


Cape Horn Hotel

!
Ahhh - Pisco Sours at the Cape Horn Hotel


 

Monday, December 21, 2015

Antarctica (Day 6) - Yankee Harbour

On our final stop in Antarctica we dropped anchor at Yankee Harbour on the southwest side of Greenwich Island, a small inner harbor surrounded by volcanic rocks and a long spit.  There is abundant wildlife there including 5,000 pairs of Gentoo Penguins, various sea birds and seals.

Snow falling in Yankee Harbour
 
Exploring the spit in Yankee Harbour

Our Blue Group went out on the Zodiac at 11:00 a.m. for a short ride from the ship across the calm bay to the shoreline where we had a 90 minute visit.  The weather was absolutely perfect.  We experienced light snow when we first left the ship which is exactly what we wanted in Antarctica.  Later, the skies cleared and we had bright sunshine as we explored the area. We actually took off our gloves and unzipped our parkas in the warm sunshine as we walked around this beautiful cove and along the spit.

In addition to the always entertaining penguins, there was also several Weddell seals and a couple of Crabeater seals sunning themselves on the beach.  Unlike the comical penguins, the seals don't move much at all when they are resting on land, only an occasional yawn and stretch.  Nevertheless, the seals are magnificent to see in the wild.  The Expedition Team member that is an expert in sea mammals set up a telescope near the seals so that we could all have a good look at them through the powerful lens.  He stayed there all day to be available to explain their behavior to all the passengers as he gathers more data for his scientific studies of marine mammals.
Crabeater seal and Gentoo Penguins

More seals and penguins to enjoy
 
Waddling to the sea

Waddling from the sea

We relished our time at Yankee Harbour knowing that this was our last stop in Antarctica. So few people in the World get to visit this last frontier.  Protected by the Antarctic Treaty, the Antarctic Peninsula remains one of the most remote and pristine places on our planet.

Enjoying our last day in Antarctica



Ship's entertainment staff enjoying the scenery



When we leave Antarctica, we face the return trip across the notorious Drake Passage on our way to Patagonia.